LEGA face mask, Bwami society, DR Congo, ca 1970

In the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo, art is mainly created for semi-secret associations of men and women, such as the Bwami society of the Lega peoples. Bwami's teachings go over all aspects of life, direct the moral development of the individual and controll relationships with others. The Bwami teachings are represented by wooden and ivory masks, heads and small statues, all of which play a vital role during initiation into the highest ranks of society. Though simple in form, these sculpted objects embody complex and multiple meanings, elaborated through proverbs, skits and dances. The masks refer to ancestors and are passed down from one generation of initiates to the next as symbols of continuity. For the Lega, physical beauty and moral excellence are inextricably linked. The dotted circle patterns on many Lega works represent body markings, enhancing both the carvings and the characters they depict. The smooth polished surfaces of these sculptures refer to the refined and perfected character of the Bwami initiate. (source: The Met museum)

This is an older decorative Lega Bwami mask. Remains of white clay with mika particles are still visible. Two geometric figures on the face. Beard is still largely intact. Warm brown color. See the photos for the condition, which is good.

Length: 27.5 cm, excluding beard
Weight: 306 grams
Origin: DR Congo
Date: ca 1970
Provenance: Obtained from a Flemish private collection

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